Birthplace of Galileo Galilei, Pisa is renowned for its iconic Leaning Tower. Already tilting when it was completed in 1372, the 56m white-marble cylinder is the bell tower of the Romanesque, striped-marble cathedral that rises next to it in the Piazza dei Miracoli. Also in the piazza is the Baptistry, whose renowned acoustics are demonstrated by amateur singers daily, and the Camposanto Monumentale cemetery.

The embankments of the Arno River, which runs through the city, are lined with elegant aristocratic palaces and medieval churches, such as tiny Santa Maria della Spina. Stylish, pedestrianized Corso Italia is the main shopping street. Many restaurants specialize in hearty Tuscan cuisine, while the nightlife scene is popular with students of the prestigious University of Pisa.